Fetal growth restriction and cardiovascular health among adolescents

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Fetal growth restriction and cardiovascular health among adolescents.

In developing countries, low birth weight (LBW) is a major public health problem. Seventy-two percent of low birth weight infants in developing countries are born in Asia, with 40 per cent being born in India [1]. Fetal growth restriction or intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is a condition where the fetus fails to achieve its intrinsic growth potential, due to anatomical or functional diso...

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The influence of fetal growth restriction on cardiovascular health among adolescents in Brazil: a retrospective cohort study.

OBJECTIVE To investigate whether fetal growth restriction is associated with changes in cardiovascular risk factors later in life. DESIGN A retrospective cohort study. SETTING Tertiary-care hospital serving urban population from the Brazilian Northeast. PARTICIPANTS/PATIENTS 172 adolescents aged 10-20 years were evaluated for the effects of fetal growth restriction on anthropometric measu...

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Paternal Metabolic and Cardiovascular Risk Factors for Fetal Growth Restriction

OBJECTIVE Fathers of low-birth weight offspring are more likely to have type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in later life. We investigated whether paternal insulin resistance and cardiovascular risk factors were evident at the time that fetal growth-restricted offspring were born. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS We carried out a case-control study of men who fathered pregnancies affected b...

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Neurodevelopment after fetal growth restriction.

Fetal growth restriction (FGR) can emerge as a complication of placental dysfunction and increases the risk for neurodevelopmental delay. Marked elevations of umbilical artery (UA) Doppler resistance that set the stage for cardiovascular and biophysical deterioration with subsequent preterm birth characterize early-onset FGR. Minimal, or absent UA Doppler abnormalities and isolated cerebral Dop...

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Early onset fetal growth restriction

Fetal growth restriction (FGR) diagnosed before 32 weeks is identified by fetal smallness associated with Doppler abnormalities and is associated with significant perinatal morbidity and mortality and maternal complications. Recent studies have provided new insights into pathophysiology, management options and postnatal outcomes of FGR. In this paper we review the available evidence regarding d...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Indian Pediatrics

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0019-6061,0974-7559

DOI: 10.1007/s13312-015-0581-6